虚拟主机
虚拟主机指的就是⼀个独⽴的站点,具有独⽴的域名,有完整的www服务,例如⽹站、FTP、邮件等
。Nginx⽀持多虚拟主机,在⼀台机器上可以运⾏完全独⽴的多个站点。⼀些草根流量站⻓,常会搭建个⼈站点进⾏资源分享交流,并且可能有多个不同业务的站点,如果每台服务器只运⾏⼀个⽹站,那么将造成资源浪费,成本浪费。利⽤虚拟主机的功能,就不⽤为了运⾏⼀个⽹站⽽单独配置⼀个Nginx服务器,或是单独再运⾏⼀组Nginx进程。虚拟主机可以在⼀台服务器,同⼀个Nginx进程上运⾏多个⽹站。
搭建网站
搭建一个静态网站,修改nginx.conf,⾃上⽽下找到第⼀个server{}指令块,
修改如下
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#默认编码
charset utf-8;
# access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#定义虚拟主机的资源目录,无论win或linux都要写成正斜杠
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new;
#定义首页文件的名字
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
执行命令
// 检查配置是否正确
nginx -t
// 启动
nginx
// 重新加载Nginx配置文件
nginx -s reload
准备资源
访问localhost
访问静态资源
nginx⽀持gzip对资源压缩传输,经过gzip压缩后的⻚⾯⼤⼩可以为原本的30%甚⾄更⼩,⽤户浏览体验会快很多
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
// 开启压缩
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript
application/x-javascript text/css application/xml
text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif
image/png;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#默认编码
charset utf-8;
# access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
#定义虚拟主机的资源目录,无论win或linux都要写成正斜杠
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new;
#定义首页文件的名字
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
}
目录游览功能
修改nginx.conf支持游览目录
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# gzip on;
#第一个虚拟主机
server {
#监听的端口和ip
listen 80;
#主机域名
server_name www.test1.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
#url匹配
location / {
#HTML文件存放的目录
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web2;
#开启目录索引功能
autoindex on;
#关闭详细文件大小统计,让文件大小显示MB,GB单位,默认为b;
autoindex_exact_size off;
#开启以服务器本地时区显示文件修改日期!
autoindex_localtime on;
}
}
}
访问
基于IP多虚拟主机
修改
nginx.conf
⽀持多虚拟主机
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript
application/x-javascript text/css application/xml
text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif
image/png;
#第一个虚拟主机
server {
#监听的端⼝和ip
listen 127.0.0.1:80;
#主机域名
server_name 127.0.0.1;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
#url匹配
location / {
#HTML文件存放的目录
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web1;
#默认首页文件,从左往右寻找,index.html或是index.htm
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
#第二个虚拟主机
server {
listen 192.168.52.100:80;
server_name 192.168.52.100;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web2;
}
}
}
执行命令
#重载nginx
nginx -s reload
访问站点一
访问站点二
基于域名多虚拟主机
基于多IP的虚拟主机可能会造成IP地址不⾜的问题,如果没有特殊需求,更常⽤的是基于多域名的形式。只需要你单独配置DNS服务器,将主机名对应到正确的IP地址,修改Nginx配置,可以识别到不同的主机即可,这样就可以使得多个虚拟主机⽤同⼀个IP,解决了IP不足的隐患。
打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc,配置域名。
修改
nginx.conf
⽀持多域名的虚拟主机
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript
application/x-javascript text/css application/xml
text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif
image/png;
#第一个虚拟主机
server {
#监听的端?和ip
listen 80;
#主机域名
server_name www.test1.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
#url匹配
location / {
#HTML文件存放的目录
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web1;
#默认首页文件,从左往右寻找,index.html或是index.htm
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
#第二个虚拟主机
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test2.com;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web2;
}
}
}
执行命令
#重载nginx
nginx -s reload
访问域名1
访问域名2
基于端口多虚拟机
基于端⼝的配置在⽣产环境⽐较少⻅,⽤于特殊场景,例如公司内部测试平台⽹站,使⽤特殊端⼝的后台,OA
系统、⽹站后台,
CRM
后台等。
修改nginx.conf⽀持多域名的虚拟主机
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript
application/x-javascript text/css application/xml
text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif
image/png;
#第一个虚拟主机
server {
#监听的端口和ip
listen 80;
#主机域名
server_name www.test1.com;
charset utf-8;
access_log logs/host.access.log;
#url匹配
location / {
#HTML文件存放的目录
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web1;
#默认首页文件,从左往右寻找,index.html或是index.htm
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
#第二个虚拟主机
server {
listen 81;
server_name www.test1.com;
location / {
index index.html index.htm;
root C:/Users/zhang/Desktop/new/web2;
}
}
}
执行命令
#重载nginx
nginx -s reload
访问端口80
访问端口81文章来源:https://uudwc.com/A/EvkRY
文章来源地址https://uudwc.com/A/EvkRY