文章目录
- 1.在SpringBoot的pom.xml文件里添加依赖:**
- 2.在配置中加入 WebSocketConfig.java**
- 3. 新建component文件夹,加入WebSocketServer.java**
- 4.Vue
- 5. 前后端交互
1.在SpringBoot的pom.xml文件里添加依赖:**
<!-- websocket -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.在配置中加入 WebSocketConfig.java**
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
/**
* 注入一个ServerEndpointExporter,该Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解申明的websocket endpoint
*/
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
3. 新建component文件夹,加入WebSocketServer.java**
@ServerEndpoint(value = "/imserver/{id}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
/**concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的WebSocket对象。*/
private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,WebSocketServer> webSocketMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
/**与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据*/
private Session session;
/**接收id*/
private String id = "";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam("id") String id) {
this.session = session;
this.id=id;
// 如果有则重置
if(webSocketMap.containsKey(id)){
webSocketMap.remove(id);
//加入Map中
webSocketMap.put(id,this);
}else{
//加入Map中
webSocketMap.put(id,this);
}
System.out.println(id + " 连接");
sendMessage("连接成功");
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketMap.remove(id);
System.out.println(id+" 连接关闭");
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
* 后台收到客户端发送过来的消息
**/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
System.out.println("用户消息:"+id+"\n报文:"+message);
//可以群发消息
//消息保存到数据库、redis
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(message)){
try {
//解析发送的报文
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(message);
//追加发送人(防止串改)
jsonObject.put("fromid",this.id);
String toid=jsonObject.getString("toid");
//传送给对应toid用户的websocket
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(toid)&&webSocketMap.containsKey(toid)){
webSocketMap.get(toid).sendMessage(message);
}else{
//否则不在这个服务器上,发送到mysql或者redis
System.out.println("请求的id:"+toid+"不在该服务器上");
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 遇到错误调用的方法
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
System.out.println("用户错误:"+this.id+",原因:"+error.getMessage());
error.printStackTrace();
}
/**
* 实现服务器主动推送消息给客户端
*/
public void sendMessage(String message) {
try {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*发送自定义消息
**/
public static void sendInfo(String id, String message) {
System.out.println("发送消息到:"+id+",报文:"+message);
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(id) && webSocketMap.containsKey(id)){
webSocketMap.get(id).sendMessage(message);
}else{
System.out.println("id:"+id+",不存在!");
}
}
}
4.Vue
data(){
return{
// 用于记录已经创建的websocket,防止重复创建
webSocketIdSet: new Set(),
// 用于保存多组websocket
websocketMap: new Map()
}
},
methods:{
// 连接webSocket
connectWebSocket(webSocketId) {
if (!this.webSocketIdSet.has(webSocketId)) {
// 防止重复连接
this.webSocketIdSet.add(webSocketId)
if ('WebSocket' in window) {
console.log('connectWebSocket')
const url = "自定义url"
const websocket = new WebSocket('ws://' + url + '/imserver/' + webSocketId)
this.websocketMap.set(webSocketId, websocket)
this.initWebSocket(webSocketId)
} else {
alert('当前浏览器不支持WebSocket!!!')
console.log('当前浏览器不支持WebSocket')
}
}
},
initWebSocket(webSocketId) {
// 连接错误
this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onerror = this.setErrorMessage
// 连接成功
this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onopen = this.setOnopenMessage
// 收到消息的回调
this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onmessage = this.setOnmessageMessage
// 连接关闭的回调
this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).onclose = this.setOncloseMessage
// 监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭所有websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。
window.onbeforeunload = this.onbeforeunload
},
// 业务处理
setOnmessageMessage(event) {
console.log('返回的数据', event.data)
// 获取webSocketId
const url = event.target.url.toString()
const webSocketId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.indexOf('?'))
console.log("webSocketId",webSocketId)
},
setErrorMessage(event) {
const url = event.target.url.toString()
const webSocketId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.indexOf('?'))
console.log('WebSocket连接发生错误,状态码:' + this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).readyState)
},
setOnopenMessage(event) {
const url = event.target.url.toString()
const webSocketId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.indexOf('?'))
console.log('WebSocket连接成功,状态码:' + this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).readyState)
},
setOncloseMessage() {
console.log('WebSocket连接关闭')
},
onbeforeunload() {
this.closeWebSocket(null)
},
// 当参数为空时关闭所有webSocket,否则关闭键为webSocketId的webSocket
closeWebSocket(webSocketId) {
if (webSocketId === null) {
this.websocketMap.forEach((k, v) => {
if (v !== null) {
v.close()
this.websocketMap.delete(k)
this.webSocketIdSet.delete(k)
}
})
} else {
if (this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId) !== null) {
this.websocketMap.get(webSocketId).close()
this.websocketMap.delete(webSocketId)
this.webSocketIdSet.delete(webSocketId)
}
}
}
文章来源:https://uudwc.com/A/b1bxb
5. 前后端交互
在异步请求前创建websocket,在后端用WebSocketServer.sendInfo(id,message)将信息从服务端发送给客户端,然后前端会通过setOnmessageMessage(event)来处理后端发来的信息。
文章来源地址https://uudwc.com/A/b1bxb