四，立方体贴图

Pbr的间接光用到立方体贴图，所以，先用shader进行立方体贴图。
立方体贴图很简单，就是用方向向量（不一定是单位向量）采样cubeMap的颜色。
也就是在片元着色器中传递。

"float x = outPos.r;\n"
"float y = outPos.g;\n"
"float z = outPos.b;\n"
"vec3 dir = vec3(x,y,z);\n"
"gl_FragColor = texture(tex0,dir);\n"

也就是需要把位置数组传递到shader中，可以用个NodeVisitor
class MyNodeVisitor : public osg::NodeVisitor
{
public:
MyNodeVisitor() : osg::NodeVisitor(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
{

}
void apply(osg::Geode& geode)
{
	int count = geode.getNumDrawables();
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geometry = geode.getDrawable(i)->asGeometry();
		if (!geometry.valid())
		{
			continue;
		}
		osg::Array* vertexArray = geometry->getVertexArray();
		geometry->setVertexAttribArray(1, vertexArray);//这里传递位置数组。

	}
	traverse(geode);
}

};

cubeMap需要把六个面的图片都加上，即。
osg::ref_ptrosg::TextureCubeMap tcm = new osg::TextureCubeMap;
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::POSITIVE_X, imagePosX);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::NEGATIVE_X, imageNegX);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::POSITIVE_Y, imagePosY);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::NEGATIVE_Y, imageNegY);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::POSITIVE_Z, imagePosZ);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::NEGATIVE_Z, imageNegZ);

随便贴到一个Osg::box就行。

osg::ref_ptr<osg::StateSet> stateset = geode->getOrCreateStateSet();
stateset->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, tcm, osg::StateAttribute::OVERRIDE | osg::StateAttribute::ON);

接下来在shader的c++端传递位置数组和纹理

program1->addBindAttribLocation("aPos", 1);

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Uniform> tex0Uniform = new osg::Uniform("tex0", 0);
stateset->addUniform(tex0Uniform);

如下图所示

完整代码如下：
#include <osg/TextureCubeMap>
#include <osg/TexGen>
#include <osg/TexEnvCombine>
#include <osgUtil/ReflectionMapGenerator>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osg/NodeVisitor>
#include <osg/ShapeDrawable>

static const char * vertexShader =
{
“in vec3 aPos;\n”
“varying vec3 outPos;”
“void main(void)\n”
“{\n”
“outPos = aPos;\n”
" gl_Position = ftransform();\n"
“}\n”
};

static const char *psShader =
{
“varying vec3 outPos;”
“uniform samplerCube tex0;”
“void main(void)\n”
“{\n”
“float x = outPos.r;\n”
“float y = outPos.g;\n”
“float z = outPos.b;\n”
“vec3 dir = vec3(x,y,z);\n”
“gl_FragColor = texture(tex0,dir);\n”
“}\n”
};
class MyNodeVisitor : public osg::NodeVisitor
{
public:
MyNodeVisitor() : osg::NodeVisitor(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
{

}
void apply(osg::Geode& geode)
{
	int count = geode.getNumDrawables();
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geometry = geode.getDrawable(i)->asGeometry();
		if (!geometry.valid())
		{
			continue;
		}
		osg::Array* vertexArray = geometry->getVertexArray();
		geometry->setVertexAttribArray(1, vertexArray);

	}
	traverse(geode);
}

};

int main()
{
osg::ref_ptrosg::TextureCubeMap tcm = new osg::TextureCubeMap;
tcm->setWrap(osg::Texture::WRAP_S, osg::Texture::CLAMP);
tcm->setWrap(osg::Texture::WRAP_T, osg::Texture::CLAMP);
tcm->setWrap(osg::Texture::WRAP_R, osg::Texture::CLAMP);

std::string strImagePosX = "D:/OpenSceneGraph-master/OpenSceneGraph-Data-master/Cubemap_axis/posx.bmp";
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> imagePosX = osgDB::readImageFile(strImagePosX);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::POSITIVE_X, imagePosX);
std::string strImageNegX = "D:/OpenSceneGraph-master/OpenSceneGraph-Data-master/Cubemap_axis/negx.bmp";
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> imageNegX = osgDB::readImageFile(strImageNegX);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::NEGATIVE_X, imageNegX);

std::string strImagePosY = "D:/OpenSceneGraph-master/OpenSceneGraph-Data-master/Cubemap_axis/posy.bmp";
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> imagePosY = osgDB::readImageFile(strImagePosY);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::POSITIVE_Y, imagePosY);
std::string strImageNegY = "D:/OpenSceneGraph-master/OpenSceneGraph-Data-master/Cubemap_axis/negY.bmp";
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> imageNegY = osgDB::readImageFile(strImageNegY);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::NEGATIVE_Y, imageNegY);

std::string strImagePosZ = "D:/OpenSceneGraph-master/OpenSceneGraph-Data-master/Cubemap_axis/posZ.bmp";
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> imagePosZ = osgDB::readImageFile(strImagePosZ);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::POSITIVE_Z, imagePosZ);
std::string strImageNegZ = "D:/OpenSceneGraph-master/OpenSceneGraph-Data-master/Cubemap_axis/negZ.bmp";
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Image> imageNegZ = osgDB::readImageFile(strImageNegZ);
tcm->setImage(osg::TextureCubeMap::NEGATIVE_Z, imageNegZ);

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Box> box = new osg::Box(osg::Vec3(0, 0, 0), 1);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::ShapeDrawable> drawable = new osg::ShapeDrawable(box);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode;
geode->addDrawable(drawable);
MyNodeVisitor nv;
geode->accept(nv);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::StateSet> stateset = geode->getOrCreateStateSet();
stateset->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, tcm, osg::StateAttribute::OVERRIDE | osg::StateAttribute::ON);

//shader

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Shader> vs1 = new osg::Shader(osg::Shader::VERTEX, vertexShader);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Shader> ps1 = new osg::Shader(osg::Shader::FRAGMENT, psShader);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Program> program1 = new osg::Program;
program1->addShader(vs1);
program1->addShader(ps1);
program1->addBindAttribLocation("aPos", 1);

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Uniform> tex0Uniform = new osg::Uniform("tex0", 0);
stateset->addUniform(tex0Uniform);
stateset->setAttribute(program1, osg::StateAttribute::ON);

osg::ref_ptr<osgViewer::Viewer> viewer = new osgViewer::Viewer;
viewer->setSceneData(geode);
viewer->realize();
return viewer->run();

}文章来源地址https://uudwc.com/A/gVRZg