最近客户有个需求,希望在后台增加手动备份功能,将数据导出下载保存。
当然,此方法不适用于海量数据的备份,这只适用于少量数据的sql备份。
这是我生成的sql文件,以及sql文件里的insert语句,已亲测,可以直接执行:
项目是SSM框架,接下来就展示我的实现代码:
首先是接受字段的实体类:
@Data
public class ColumnsDto {
/**
* 表结构的主要字段*
*/
private String column_name;
//该字段则是表字段的数据类型 暂时不需要
private String data_type;
}
然后是用的到两个主要的sql:
1.此sql用于查询表的有效字段信息(table_schema:当前的数据库名)
<select id="queryColumnsByTableName" resultType="com.hle.monitor.entity.vo.ColumnsDto">
SELECT
column_name,
data_type
FROM
information_schema.COLUMNS
WHERE
table_name = #{tableName}
AND table_schema = 'supervision_data'
ORDER BY ordinal_position
</select>
2.再用sql查询表的所有数据:(注意:此处表名需要要用$而不是#号)
<select id="findBackupAll" resultType="java.util.Map">
select * from ${tableName}
</select>
此处我省略了相应的service和mapper文件内容,直接展示最重要的controller代码:
import com.hle.monitor.entity.Results;
import com.hle.monitor.entity.vo.ColumnsDto;
import com.hle.monitor.service.UserService;
import com.hle.monitor.util.DateUtils;
import com.hle.monitor.util.MinIoUtil;
import com.hle.monitor.util.ParameterUtil;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author
*/
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*")
@RestController()
@RequestMapping("/backup")
@Api(tags = "备份相关接口类")
@Scope("prototype")
public class BackupController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Resource
MinIoUtil minIoUtil;
//本地文件夹路径
private static String backupFilePath = "./sql/";
@ApiOperation(value = "根据表名备份信息")
@GetMapping("/{tableName}")
public Results backupTable(@PathVariable("tableName") String tableName) {
//表有效字段信息
List<ColumnsDto> columnsDtoList = userService.queryColumnsByTableName(tableName);
if(columnsDtoList.isEmpty()) return new Results(500, "该表无有效字段信息!");
//文件名--先在本地创建写入后再进行删除
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + "-" + tableName + ".sql";
try {
//获取所有备份数据
List<Map<String, Object>> records = userService.findBackupAll(tableName);
String path = backupFilePath + fileName;
//不存在文件夹则创建
File directory = new File(backupFilePath);
directory.mkdirs();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
for (Map record : records) {
String insertStatement = generateInsertStatement(tableName, record, columnsDtoList) + ";";
writer.write(insertStatement);
writer.newLine();
}
writer.close();
File file = new File(path);
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
MultipartFile multipartFile = new MockMultipartFile(ContentType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM.toString(), inputStream);
minIoUtil.upload(multipartFile, ParameterUtil.bucketNameParam, fileName);
//上传后 删除本地文件
file.delete();
System.out.println("Backup created successfully!");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return new Results(500, "操作失败!");
}
return new Results(200, "操作成功!", fileName);
}
//此方法需要以数据库取出来的字段信息为准--转换成sql的方法
private String generateInsertStatement(String tableName, Map<String, Object> record, List<ColumnsDto> columnsDtoList) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
//拼接列名
columnsDtoList.forEach(columns -> {
builder.append(columns.getColumn_name()).append(", ");
});
builder.setLength(builder.length() - 2);
builder.append(") VALUES (");
//拼接值
columnsDtoList.forEach(columns -> {
Object value = record.get(columns.getColumn_name());
if(value instanceof Date){
Date date = (Date) value;
builder.append("'").append(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(date)).append("', ");
}
else if(value instanceof String){
builder.append("'").append(value).append("', ");
}else{
builder.append(value).append(", ");
}
});
builder.setLength(builder.length() - 2);
builder.append(")");
return builder.toString();
}
//此方法用于直接取Object的字段信息做sql拼接--转换成sql的方法--已验证过
private String generateInsertStatement(String tableName, Object record) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" (");
Arrays.stream(record.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
.map(Field::getName)
.forEach(fieldName -> builder.append(convertCamelCaseToSnakeCase(fieldName)).append(", "));
builder.setLength(builder.length() - 2);
builder.append(") VALUES (");
Arrays.stream(record.getClass().getDeclaredFields())
.map(field -> {
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
return field.get(record);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
})
.forEach(value -> {
if(value instanceof Date){
//时间格式 转换为-YYYY_MM_DD_HH_MM_SS
Date date = (Date) value;
builder.append("'").append(DateUtils.parseDateToStr(date)).append("', ");
}
else if(value instanceof String){
builder.append("'").append(value).append("', ");
}else{
//int/double类型 不需要单引号
builder.append(value).append(", ");
}
});
builder.setLength(builder.length() - 2);
builder.append(")");
return builder.toString();
}
//驼峰命令转换 userName-转换为-user_name
public static String convertCamelCaseToSnakeCase(String input) {
return input.replaceAll("([a-z])([A-Z]+)", "$1_$2").toLowerCase();
}
}
在controller中提供了两种方法,可以参考一下~,然后直接调用接口就行:
因为项目需要,我是写入文件后再上传至minio文件服务器,所以我要查看还需要去minio服务器查看下载,或者调用现有的下载接口下载~
文章来源:https://uudwc.com/A/woqJW
这样就完成了根据sql文件数据备份~文章来源地址https://uudwc.com/A/woqJW